
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="" >
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <title>数组的定义 · GitBook</title>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.3">
        
        
        
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">

    
            
                
                <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css">
                
            
                
                <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.css">
                
            
                
                <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
                
            
        

    

    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    

        
    
    
    <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">

    
    <link rel="next" href="矩阵的压缩存储.html" />
    
    

    </head>
    <body>
        
<div class="book">
    <div class="book-summary">
        
            
<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
    <input type="text" placeholder="Type to search" />
</div>

            
                <nav role="navigation">
                


<ul class="summary">
    
    

    

    
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
            
                <a href="../">
            
                    
                    数据结构（C语言版） 复习总结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../chapter1.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter1.html">
            
                    
                    第一章 绪论
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../chapter2/chapter2.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter2/chapter2.html">
            
                    
                    第二章 线性表
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../chapter2/顺序表.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter2/顺序表.html">
            
                    
                    线性表的顺序表示和实现
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="../chapter2/链表.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter2/链表.html">
            
                    
                    线性表的链式表示和实现
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../chapter3/chapter3.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/chapter3.html">
            
                    
                    第三章 栈和队列
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../chapter3/栈.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/栈.html">
            
                    
                    抽象数据类型栈的定义和实现
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../chapter3/队列.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/队列.html">
            
                    
                    抽象数据类型队列的定义和实现
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" >
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    第四章 串
            
                </span>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../chapter4/串类型.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/串类型.html">
            
                    
                    串类型的定义
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../chapter4/串的表示和实现.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/串的表示和实现.html">
            
                    
                    串的表示和实现
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../chapter4/串的模式匹配算法.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/串的模式匹配算法.html">
            
                    
                    串的模式匹配算法
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" >
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    第五章 数组和广义表
            
                </span>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter active" data-level="1.6.1" data-path="数组的定义.html">
            
                <a href="数组的定义.html">
            
                    
                    数组的定义
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="矩阵的压缩存储.html">
            
                <a href="矩阵的压缩存储.html">
            
                    
                    矩阵的压缩存储
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="广义表.html">
            
                <a href="广义表.html">
            
                    
                    广义表
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" >
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    第六章 树和二叉树
            
                </span>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../chapter6/树.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/树.html">
            
                    
                    树的定义与基本术语
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../chapter6/二叉树.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/二叉树.html">
            
                    
                    二叉树
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2.1" data-path="../chapter6/二叉树的二叉链表实现.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/二叉树的二叉链表实现.html">
            
                    
                    二叉树的二叉链表实现
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../chapter6/遍历二叉树和线索二叉树.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/遍历二叉树和线索二叉树.html">
            
                    
                    遍历二叉树和线索二叉树
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../chapter6/树和森林.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/树和森林.html">
            
                    
                    树和森林
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../chapter6/赫夫曼树.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/赫夫曼树.html">
            
                    
                    赫夫曼树
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" >
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    第七章 图
            
                </span>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../chapter7/图.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/图.html">
            
                    
                    图的定义
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../chapter7/图的存储结构.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/图的存储结构.html">
            
                    
                    图的存储结构
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../chapter7/图的遍历.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/图的遍历.html">
            
                    
                    图的遍历
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../chapter7/最小生成树.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/最小生成树.html">
            
                    
                    最小生成树
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../chapter7/有向无环图.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/有向无环图.html">
            
                    
                    有向无环图的应用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="../chapter8/查找.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/查找.html">
            
                    
                    第八章 查找
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="../chapter8/静态查找表.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/静态查找表.html">
            
                    
                    静态查找表
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="../chapter8/动态查找表.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/动态查找表.html">
            
                    
                    动态查找表
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="../chapter8/哈希表.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/哈希表.html">
            
                    
                    哈希表
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10" data-path="../chapter9/内部排序.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/内部排序.html">
            
                    
                    第九章 内部排序
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.1" data-path="../chapter9/插入排序.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/插入排序.html">
            
                    
                    插入排序
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.2" data-path="../chapter9/选择排序.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/选择排序.html">
            
                    
                    选择排序
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.3" data-path="../chapter9/快速排序.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/快速排序.html">
            
                    
                    快速排序
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.4" data-path="../chapter9/归并排序和基数排序.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/归并排序和基数排序.html">
            
                    
                    归并排序和基数排序
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.5" data-path="../chapter9/排序方法的比较.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/排序方法的比较.html">
            
                    
                    排序方法的比较
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    

    

    <li class="divider"></li>

    <li>
        <a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
            Published with GitBook
        </a>
    </li>
</ul>


                </nav>
            
        
    </div>

    <div class="book-body">
        
            <div class="body-inner">
                
                    

<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
    

    <!-- Title -->
    <h1>
        <i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
        <a href=".." >数组的定义</a>
    </h1>
</div>




                    <div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
                        <div class="page-inner">
                            
<div id="book-search-results">
    <div class="search-noresults">
    
                                <section class="normal markdown-section">
                                
                                <h1 id="&#x7B2C;&#x4E94;&#x7AE0;-&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x548C;&#x5E7F;&#x4E49;&#x8868;">&#x7B2C;&#x4E94;&#x7AE0; &#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x548C;&#x5E7F;&#x4E49;&#x8868;</h1>
<p>&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x548C;&#x5E7F;&#x4E49;&#x8868;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x6210;&#x662F;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x7EBF;&#x6027;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x90FD;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;">&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x628A;&#x4E8C;&#x4F4D;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x770B;&#x6210;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9A;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x7EBF;&#x6027;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9A;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x7EBF;&#x6027;&#x8868;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; n &#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x4E3A; n-1 &#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x8FDE;&#x7EED;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x6B21;&#x5E8F;&#x7EA6;&#x5B9A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4E8C;&#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x4EE5;&#x5217;&#x5E8F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E3B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x4EE5;&#x884C;&#x5E8F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E3B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</p>
<ul>
<li>C &#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x884C;&#x5E8F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E3B;&#x5E8F;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5360; L &#x4E2A;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4E8C;&#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4; A &#x4E2D;&#x4EFB;&#x4E00;&#x5143;&#x7D20; <code>$a_ij$</code> &#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x53EF;&#x7531;&#x4E0B;&#x5F0F;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;</p>
<center><img src="&#x4E8C;&#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;.png"></center>

<p>&#x5F0F;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;b &#x662F;&#x8BE5;&#x4E8C;&#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x5217;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;<em><code>Loc(0,0)</code></em> &#x662F; <em>a<sub>00</sub></em> &#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4E8C;&#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4; A &#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;<strong>&#x57FA;&#x5730;&#x5740;</strong>&#x6216;<strong>&#x57FA;&#x5740;</strong>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x4E0A;&#x5F0F;&#x63A8;&#x5E7F;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F97;&#x5230; <strong>n &#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;</p>
<center><img src="n&#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;.png"></center>

<p>&#x4E0A;&#x5F0F;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; <strong>n &#x7EF4;&#x6570;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x6620;&#x50CF;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D; <em>c<sub>n</sub> = L</em> &#xFF0C;<em>c<sub>i-1</sub> = b<sub>i</sub> &#xD7; c<sub>i</sub></em>&#xFF0C;<em>1&lt;=i&lt;=n</em>&#x3002;</p>

                                
                                </section>
                            
    </div>
    <div class="search-results">
        <div class="has-results">
            
            <h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
            <ul class="search-results-list"></ul>
            
        </div>
        <div class="no-results">
            
            <h1 class="search-results-title">No results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
            
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

                        </div>
                    </div>
                
            </div>

            
                
                
                <a href="矩阵的压缩存储.html" class="navigation navigation-next navigation-unique" aria-label="Next page: 矩阵的压缩存储">
                    <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                </a>
                
            
        
    </div>

    <script>
        var gitbook = gitbook || [];
        gitbook.push(function() {
            gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"数组的定义","level":"1.6.1","depth":2,"next":{"title":"矩阵的压缩存储","level":"1.6.2","depth":2,"path":"chapter5/矩阵的压缩存储.md","ref":"chapter5/矩阵的压缩存储.md","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":"第五章 数组和广义表","level":"1.6","depth":1,"ref":"","articles":[{"title":"数组的定义","level":"1.6.1","depth":2,"path":"chapter5/数组的定义.md","ref":"chapter5/数组的定义.md","articles":[]},{"title":"矩阵的压缩存储","level":"1.6.2","depth":2,"path":"chapter5/矩阵的压缩存储.md","ref":"chapter5/矩阵的压缩存储.md","articles":[]},{"title":"广义表","level":"1.6.3","depth":2,"path":"chapter5/广义表.md","ref":"chapter5/广义表.md","articles":[]}]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"gitbook":"*","theme":"default","variables":{},"plugins":[],"pluginsConfig":{"highlight":{},"search":{},"lunr":{"maxIndexSize":1000000,"ignoreSpecialCharacters":false},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2},"theme-default":{"styles":{"website":"styles/website.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","ebook":"styles/ebook.css","print":"styles/print.css"},"showLevel":false}},"structure":{"langs":"LANGS.md","readme":"README.md","glossary":"GLOSSARY.md","summary":"SUMMARY.md"},"pdf":{"pageNumbers":true,"fontSize":12,"fontFamily":"Arial","paperSize":"a4","chapterMark":"pagebreak","pageBreaksBefore":"/","margin":{"right":62,"left":62,"top":56,"bottom":56}},"styles":{"website":"styles/website.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","ebook":"styles/ebook.css","print":"styles/print.css"}},"file":{"path":"chapter5/数组的定义.md","mtime":"2018-08-20T11:16:25.434Z","type":"markdown"},"gitbook":{"version":"3.2.3","time":"2018-09-02T10:05:33.540Z"},"basePath":"..","book":{"language":""}});
        });
    </script>
</div>

        
    <script src="../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
    <script src="../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search-engine.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/lunr.min.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/search-lunr.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script>
        
    

    </body>
</html>

